adult animal, imago: | probiosis | Centaurea jacea
| | Knautia
| |
Interactions with other organisms giving negative impact to Erebia aethiops (Esper, [1777]):
adult animal, imago: | interaction by resources utilization | Erebia manto manto |
Interactions with other organisms giving neutral impact to Erebia aethiops (Esper, [1777]):